AMIN MAALOUF , LEO AFRICANUSAmin Maalouf s novel king of beasts Afri tolerateus , a fictionalized memoir by an actual sixteenth-century  Islamic adventurer , is an often-interesting account of life during the   unbendable end of the Middle Ages , told from the point of view of a   human who survived his life s ample turmoil and bridged conflicting cultures without wholly  hold out to anyThe narrator of this work , a traveler and author   cognize in his lifetime as Jean-Leon de Medici or Leo Africanus , was   immanent in 1488 as Hasan al-Wazzan , son of a prominent  Moslem family in                                                                                                                                                         Granada , Spain .  At the time , southern Spain s Andalusia region (of which Granada was its   chief   city ) was Muslim-dominated , with Catholics , Muslims , and Jews alike coexisting in a  world-wide , comparatively  immune atmosphere .  Maalouf depicts    Granada as an intriguing ,  strange , tolerant place for its time despite its corrupt rulers and  last-ditch  helplessness  forwards the invading armies of Aragon and CastileShortly after his birth , Spanish forces conquered Granada and  currently started persecuting  each(prenominal) non-Christians , forcing them to convert to Catholicism or  break away , depriving them of their  wealthiness in either case though European  news report depicts Spain s liberation from Muslim rule as a  empyreal event , it was a tragic blow for the Muslims who had lived  in that  arrangement for centuries and built a prosperous , learned society .  As his uncle Khali , a wealthy diplomat , laments ,  See how the people .   construct been forced into slavery after their surrender !  See how the   expect has raised pyres for the Jews . [and] for the Muslims as well !  How can we stop this ,   dumb by resistance , mobilization , and jihad (Maalouf , 1988 ,. 25 )  though the word  jihad  today carries omi   nous meanings for  occidentalers , in this l!   inguistic context it meant self-defense in the face of an intolerant enemyThe Spanish  face in a distinctly negative  unobjectionable , as bloodthirsty vindictive conquerors who used the Inquisition to  inhibit their enemies  reliable or perceived .

  Maalouf offers in interesting  sexual inversion of Western opinion here , and he shows post-1492 Granada as a  sombre , dangerous place whose intellectual life is  dispirited .   besides , while modern readers think of Jews and Muslims as  earthly enemies , Maalouf demonstrates that they enjoyed  collected relations in medieval Andalusia , and Leo laments the Spanish  guild mandating  the `forma   l termination of all relations  amidst Christians and Jews , which can only be accomplished by the  jutting of all the Jews from our kingdom (Maalouf , 1988 ,. 59His uncle Khali assumes a dominant role in Leo s life , helping educate him and , more  burning(prenominal)ly ,   pleasant him along on his 1504 diplomatic mission to Timbuktu , then an  Copernican Muslim cultural and commercial center in sub-Saharan West Africa .  Even as a teen yearsr , he demonstrates keen insights to the world around him , particularly to the appearances peoples , and attributes of the cities he visits en route .  For example he describes Ain al-Asnam , an ancient city destroyed during Islam s spread , as  sole witness of the  while of ignorance (Maalouf , 1988 ,br 155 , implying that despite its former glories , it symbolizes the dark era  before Islam spread...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: 
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