Physics Investigation of Stopping Distances :: Papers

Physics Investigation of Stopping Distances Aim === To investigate how a toy cars stopping distance is affected by its tumid height Hypothesis The greater an physical intents gravitational capability energy the longer it will take to cease all movement. This is because it will have more kinetic energy - and if we assume that the energy is removed at a constant rate by friction then the more kinetic energy an object has the longer it will continue moving Background knowledge This experiment will be looking at the transfer of energy from gravitational potential energy (gpe) to kinetic energy (ke) and the effect of friction on the loss of kinetic energy. gpe = mass (kg) X force of gravity (9.18N per kg on Earth) X the objects vertical height (m) This means that the more vertical height an object gains the greater its gpe is. Friction applies an opposite force to a moving object, which means the object will loose energy faster than usual. The greater the friction the faster the energy loss. Equipment Toy car, 2 wooden bards (1m long 40cm wide), metre ruler, several textbooks of get even size (physics in action), a set of scales Method 1. Record weight of car 2. Using the formula for gpe calculate the cars gpe 3. Set up the boards and books as seen down the stairs so that the start point is at the required height 4. Hold car at start point and release 5. Record the distance travelled across the bland board IMAGE Fair test variables Same equipment for each test - incompatible cars will perform differently, different boards will give different amounts of friction Start point on board - if the car travels a different distance on the sloped board before it runs on the flat board than it will be affected by gravity differently and this will change the results The same person should release the car each judgment of conviction and in the same way