Phobic Disorders

Phobic inconveniences Clinical Characteristics A phobic disorder involves extreme, continual and irrational fear with drop of control, which is strongly out of dimension with the danger. ·The fe ard situations are avoided or responded to with outstanding anxiety · possibly recurrent, unexpected panic attacks ·Individual recognises the fear see is unreasonable ·The phobic reactions interfere significantly with the individuals working or eleemosynary life ·Exposure to the feared stimulus nearly always produces a high level of anxiety Diagnosis With panic attacks, total abuse should be rule out as a cause. Categories ·Agoraphobia - Fear of open spaces or public places. Panic disorder starts first; fear of having other attack makes the individual olfactory sensation insecure. ·Social Phobias - extreme strike about ones own behavior and the reactions of others ·Specific phobias -e.g. zoophobias (animals). BIOLOGICAL EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Genetic T win Studies Torgersen (1983) - 31% concordance for panic disorder with agoraphobia in MZ twins versus heartiness concordance in DZ twins. None of the MZ twins shared the identical phobias. Family studies Solyom et al. (1974) - 45% of phobic patients had a family history of the disorder compared with 17% of normal controls. Ost (1989) - 64% of blood phobics had at least one constraining relative who also suffered from it.

paygrade ·Related individuals may take aim phobias done imitation ·Genetic explanations suggest that some individuals are predisposed to pattern phobias but life experiences are of the essence(p) too. Biologi cal preparedness - Selligman (1971) People ! commit an innate sensitivity to develop certain fears Research evidence De Silva (1988) - 88 phobic patients in Sri Lanka tended to exhibit biologically based fears. Evaluation Cant develop fears of harmless situations or things, such as slugs mental EXPLANATIONS OF PHOBIC DISORDERS Psychodynamic Freud (1909) - phobias arise, when anxieties are displaced on to the phobic object. Symbolises initial conflict. If you fate to get a full essay, order it on our website: BestEssayCheap.com

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